Angiosurgeons claims that varicose veins are such a pathological process, resulting in venous walls of the venous wall varies by failure.
Reasons
The exact reasons for varicose veins are still unknown.Based on the epidemiological research, it was found that a genetic tendency affected the pathological process.
Predispope factors are also known, which varicose veins may appear:
- Hormonal background violation (menopause, estrogen setting);
- overweight;
- Pregnancy;
- long static loads;
- Wear intense canvas;
- constipation;
- Surgical intervention (arteriovenoz bypass);
- Development defects or blockage of deep veins.
What does it look like?
Because varicose veins are modifications of the veins, pathologically ranked only for vascular diseases, but also for cosmetic problems:
- Patients say the venous pattern occurred in the legs or mesh vessels in the appearance of the vessels.
- Then the veins are convincing, lifting the skin.
- In the most remote stages, varicose nodes are clearly visible, representing venous ships and expansion.
Violation of the tissue trophysism leads to change in skin pigmentation.
Stages (degree)
Several stages or degrees are different from varicose veins.With the veins of the 1st degree varicose patients, such-executioner legs syndrome diagnosed.Often patients complain about the muscles and swelling in the muscles and swelling, which disappeared after rest.
Sustainable edema with 2nd degree varicose veins, skin pigmentation, stagnant dermatitis are broken.In advanced cases, the 3rd degree of trophical ulcers.
The cost of prevention
To know the formation of the disease, attention should be paid to the prevention of varicose veins:
- Dress comfortable shoes and underwear;
- Minimization of labor related to static loads and stands for a long time on his feet;
- Physical education classes;
- Vitamins setting: C, E, PP;
- Power correction.
If there is no way to change the work that is the cause of the illness, it is recommended to evacuate gymnastics, evening drainage massage throughout the day.Wearing an elastic bandage and contrast shower will help prevent the disease.
Signs
The symptoms of varicose veins are different.The clinical picture depends on the depreciation of the disease and the localization of the varicose process.
The heisos of the legs
The initial signs of varicose veins are:
- Violence in the legs;
- stress on their feet;
- fatigue while walking;
- rusty (often in the evening) in the ankle combination;
- convulsions;
- Pain during grown veins.
In women, symptoms are growing in front of menstruation.After the rest, the unpleasant feelings on their feet disappear.
The lymph lacks in varicose veins cause cellulite, dermatosclerosis, trophical ulcers and erysipelas.With the severe violation of the Venice flow, patients complain of the skin's itch and dry skin in the territory of the affected vinegar.
Gradually, the skin of the tissue tropy is thin and atrophic.Develop hyper or hypopigmentation.Siyanotic spots and trophical ulcers appear with the progress of the pathological process.
In the right time there are complaints of patients:
- increased fatigue;
- heartbeat;
- shortness of breath.
These symptoms are associated with the growing load of heart muscle related to blood labor in the venous line.
Retical Varicosis Veins of the lower extremities
A special manifestation of varicose veins is the veins of retetular varicose.Clinical manifestations of pathology:
- Increasing local temperature in ankle play;
- Fatigue and weight of the legs;
- Tight subcutaneous tissue.
Varicosis of Özofagus Veins
A varicose veins of esophagus appear in a confidence and bag of blood vessels with expansion.The main reason for the development of the disease is a portal hypertension.
The disease manifests itself with the following marks:
- inflammation of the esophagus;
- burning, belching;
- anemia;
- Having trouble swallowing the food.
A dangerous complication of pathology is massive bleeding from the veins.The patient vomits blood, hypotension, tachycardia, a consciousness that disrupts.
Uterus's ownosis
The forms of the interior varicose veins have vascular veins of the uterus.The main reasons for change in the veins:
- physical activity;
- Chronic constipation;
- Pregnancy;
- to accept hormonal contraceptives;
- development abnormalities;
- Abortion.
Women with Varicosis Varicosis, women, violations of the menstrual period, complain about the pain in the lower abdomen.Disease can cause infinity.
Varicosis Veins of Labia
In pregnant women in pregnancy, this type of varicose veins can develop in pregnant women.If the disease was a pelvic thrombosis or there is a congenital angelic angiodispation.
Which varicose veins look like:
- Widened veins of the vulva;
- Scarrows on skin as a result of itching;
- swelling.
The disease is accompanied by Dysuric disorders exploding in Perineum.The development of a dangers is the rupture of a drastic thrombophlebitis, a damaged ship.
Varicosis of a small pelvis
The first signs of varicose veins are pain in the lower abdomen.There are several options for this form of disease:
- Varicosis vessels and vulva;
- Pelvic venous plethora.
During the pregnancy, 30% of women are clinical manifestations of pathology.The disease is purely female pathology.
Venous Plethora shows itself with the following marks:
- Violence and pain;
- pain during contact;
- Dismenorrae;
- Urine disorder.
Varicocele
In men, the seed cable is called Varicocele.The disease leads to violation of venous flow from tests.Patients complain about pain in the scrotum and erectile dysfunction.While exploring the testes, the extended surface veins appear, the synmet of the scrotum.The reasons for the development of the disease are:
- physical activity;
- congenital failure of connecting texture;
- Tumors in retroperitoneal space or pelvis.
With the progress of pathology, spermatogenesis is concerned, which leads to infinity.The disease can be difficult with bleeding from affected ships.
Varicose dermatiti
In addition to characteristic clinical signs of progressive varicose veins, its aggravation should be noted - stagnant dermatitis.In patients, the skin over the affected vessels begins to get started with delicate and itching.In inflammation places appear dark or light colored and peeling spots.
Localization of venous dermatitis is the extent of the lower leg and ankle. With the scans, the pathological process belongs to healthy tissues.If the problem is not taken into account, inflammation has become an eczema.
Varicose eczema
Stubborn with inflammatory remission and relapse periods.Leather lesions are also seriously treated later.Due to the violation of microsirculation, the liquid part of the blood is dismantled through the walls of affected ships.There are swelling and crying fields in the area above the varicose vein.
Bubbles filled with series or serous-blade content in the legs.With the comb, an infection enters wounds.The merger, small bubbles form papules.Shells appear after the vesicles open.The healing site is tender and covered with scales.Vesicles again occur during the screenplay period.The progress of pathology leads to the formation of trophical ulcers.
Pain as a sign of illness
Often patients complain of pain for the varicose veins developed by the affected ship's palpation.In the initial stages, the sign shows a bit.A person feels weakness and pain at the end of the day.Symptoms disappear after the morning.In the late stages, pain syndrome occurs at night.
A combination of pain and seizures stretching at night or legs is considered a classic manifestation of varicose veins.
Characteristic localization of pain for varicose veins:
- surface region;
- Traffic ulcer zone;
- The calf muscle.
A growth at the total temperature, this can show the beginning of the inflammatory process in Thrombophlebitis in Vienna.
Vascular stars
The vascular stars are called Telangioctasia.The pathological small subcutaneous shows itself with the expansion of ships.The skin is showing itself in the form of purple or red veins.The reasons for Telangiectasias cannot be only venous, but also:
- Diseases of connecting tissue;
- Pathologies of the hepherdalist system;
- use of hormonal drugs;
- Endocrine diseases.
The vein mesh manages itself on the leg, face or hip.Telegioectasia is not a separate disease, but many acts as a symptom that represents a cosmetic defect.
Face
The appearance of a capillary mesh on the face is called Rosacea.If the blood is violating the reorganity of the blood, the digestive system's arterial hypertension or diseases, negative impacts of low temperature or drinking alcohol.
In women, the main cause of TelangIectaa is reconstructed.The gold standard is a laser clot to overcome the defect.
On foot
In the legs, the vein mesh appears as a result of venous stagnation.Purple nets are often accompanied by varicose veins.As the diseases of the TelangIecta advance, it is growing.After the removal of the veins, the capillary mesh remains.Its removal methods are scleroderma, radio frequency ablas, an endoving laser clot.
How to get rid of?
Before being rid of varicose veins, they are performed with comprehensive diagnostics.Patients show blood and urine examination, subcutaneous veins, reflux detection, laboratory methods for functional patterns.From instrumental techniques, they are prescribed:
- ultrasound duplex or triplex scanning;
- X -Ray Contract Flebography;
- Magnetic Resonance Phlebography;
- Multispiral computer agiography is contrast.
The issue of applying treatment methods after determining the degree of varicose veins - Surgical operation or conservative therapy.
Who is treating?
If the first symptoms occur, you should contact a flebologist or angiosurgeon to the clinic. Surgeons are engaged in the district medical institutions in this disease.It should be different that the experience and specialties of those who treat varicose veins play a decisive role in eliminating the problem.Therefore, it is better to contact specialized centers.
What treatment do you need?
The following main methods are used by damage to the veins of lower extremities:
- Surgery;
- sclerosing therapy;
- Conservative treatment.
In detail, the methods are combined.Chronic venous deficiency shows the signs of blood vessels and thrombophlebitis, signs of vascaect removal (flebectomy).The methods of surgical intervention with the minimum nature of the occupation are as follows:
- Thermal Ablas of the veins: radio frequency, laser, microwave, steam;
- Nonertic Ablation: Chemicals from drugs and mechanic sclerosurizing.
Systemic therapy is determined by medications to reduce symptoms of the disease.Patients are assigned:
- antibiotics in inflammatory processes and trophical ulcers;
- antiseptics;
- phleboprotectors;
- Tissue repair stimulants;
- anticoagulants;
- Actual steroids with trophical ulcers;
- Local use of heparin-contingent drugs.
The effective elimination of varicose veins is a conventional elastic bandage, golf, tights of tights.A popular bandage method is a zinc-wewatin dressing for tropical disorders.
Helps better?
Preparations and compression clamps (knitted) are determined by a doctor, taking into account the stage of disease, aggravation, pathologies and the patient's age.Therefore, the thing that helps the varicose better in the veins, a fleet should explain a fleet.
The only medications of knowledge will not eliminate the pathology, as well as compression knitting wear.
In most cases, varicose veins are only eliminated in combination with other therapy methods.
How can it be erupted?
You need to know how to delete it to get rid of the veins with varicose veins.Doctors appoint a moisturizing therapeutic ointment (you can use the baby cream).With the severe itching and peeling of the skin, medications are determined by hormones.
They use compresses by admission of grass with anti -inflamational effect (chamomile, calendula, sage, a number, hop cones).
What is dangerous?
The results of varicose veins include phlebitis, trophical ulcers, thrombophlebit, menstruation violations, erectile dysfunction, infinity.The formation of a thrombus and bleeding from affected ships is dangerous to varicose veins.
The torn blood glands in the second part, a small fall falls into a small circle of blood circulation, creates tromboemballism of lung artery.
A man with bleeding without emergency medical care loses a lot of blood.All these complications cause disability or death without adequate treatment.
Conclusion
Varicosis belongs to a general pathology.It develops in people who are inherited inherited with excessive static and dynamic loads, but also develops with extension.
The disease leads to serious complications, so the first signs are happening, it is necessary to apply to a flebologist.
You can only get rid of the problem with an integrated approach.
Patients wear surgical methods, medicine, compression and lifestyle correction.